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Tourism
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East India (Sikkim)
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Sikkim
Tucked away in the foothills of the Himalayas, Sikkim
is a Himalayan wonderland with its lovely views and
exotic orchids, and its forest-trails. A virtual Shangrila
overlooked by Mt. Kanchenjunga, the worlds third
highest peak, Sikkim is attractive equally for the sightseer,
the adventure sports enthusiast and those interested
in Buddhism and Tibetology.
Buddhism is the predominant religion here, with many
fine old monasteries rich with frescoes, religious paintings
on silk and statues of the Buddhas various incarnations.
In Gangtok, the delightfully quaint capital, are pagoda
like roofs of many buildings and the presence of crimson
robed monks in the bazaars. The Institute of Tibetology,
the only one of its kind in the world, was set up by
the erstwhile ruler to promote research on Mahayana
Buddhism, and on the language and traditions of Tibet.
Lower down the hill is the famed orchid sanctuary where
500 species of orchids indigenous to Sikkim are cultivated.
Sikkim offers several treks that lead through pine forests,
through picturesque valleys, monasteries and to mountain
lakes. It is also the base for mountaineering expeditions
and the rivers Teesta and Rangeet offer excellent river
rafting. Prior permission must be sought from the Ministry
of Home Affairs, Government of India, by all foreigners
wishing to visit Sikkim though travel formalities
are being relaxed gradually. Permission may, therefore,
be sought from Indian Missions overseas, or from offices
of Sikkim Tourism, A number of good hotels and lodging
houses exist in Gangtok.
Gangtok
Entry to Sikkim is most convenient by coach, taxi or
helicopter.The state of Sikkim lies in the shadow of
the mighty Kanchenjunga and its capital, Gangtok, is
a picturesque mountain clinging town with monastaries,
parks, pagoda style houses and colourful bazars.
Pemayangtse
The mighty Kanchenjunga overlooks the land of Sikkim
and Pemayangtse in Sikkim nestles close to Kanchenjunga.
Pemayangtse is not a settlement. This is where 6000
ft above sea level one of the most famous Buddhist monasteries
is located. The Pemayangtse monastery is the second
oldest monastery in Sikkim and is the headquarters of
the Nyingma sect. There seems to have been an earlier
shrine at the sight of the monastery, which dates back
to 1705. Many priceless antique idols are housed here,
and the top-most floor, the most fascinating, contains
some magnificent sculptures, very intricate and very
intriguing. The locals say that it took seven years
to put them together, in an attempt to recreate what
a monk, Lhotso Chempo dreamt as the celestial palace
of Zamdogpalri Rimpoche, one of the ancient religious
leaders of the sect, What is amazing is that it was
executed by a third man, Sandup Dungzing Rimpoche who
was neither a sculptor nor an engineer. Rarely does
a monastery suggest the feel of space and airiness that
Pemayangtse does. From the monastery one can also see
the ruins of the first palace of the Chogyals at Gezing
where only a chorten and a bit of masonry have been
left, though excavations could reveal more. The monks
of Pemayangtse by tradition have been Bhutias. On one
side of the monastery are some typical old stone and
wooden dwellings: rough, with wooden pieces slotted
together rather than nailed, and decorated with wooden
carvings. These are the monks quarters and comforts
have been deliberately modulated for bare survival under
the strict Buddhist discipline. The Pemayangtse monastery,
an oasis of serenity and a repository of centuries-old
wisdom and scriptures, surrounded by mountains, glaciers
and passes, is where you feel time is frozen in a frame
of yesteryears. The evergreen shrubs of rhododendron,
with those large clusters of trumpet shaped flowers
can be seen blooming everywhere, and yaks and musk deer
and red pandas follow you around the terrain. The mysterious
aura around the monks while they hum mantras under their
breath, spinning the ubiquitous chakras which never
seem to leave their hands, blowing at conches and gyalings,
or, if you happened to be there during Kagyat Chaam,
performing ritualistic and a strangely rhythmic dance
wearing ceremonial masks, will haunt you for days after
you have left this cloud- woven habitation on the eastern
tip of the country.
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